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. 2023 Dec 3;10(1):e23240. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e23240

Table 2.

Detail of costs evaluation for the baseline scenario.

Cost type Cost item Best case Baseline Worst case Unit
OPEX Electricity 47 59 71 k€·y−1
Water, reagents 55 68 82 k€·y−1
Labour 72 90 108 k€·y−1
Maintenance and cleaning 38 38 38 k€·y−1
Fees 181 181 181 k€·y−1
Depreciation 210 247 283 k€·y−1
Other costs 15 15 15 k€·y−1
Total yearly cost 618 698 778 k€·y1
CAPEX Photobioreactor (PBR) 880 1,100 1,320 k€
Raceway ponds (RWP) 1,360 1,700 2,040 k€
Heterotrophic cultivation (HET) 680 850 1,020 k€
Pre-concentration and harvesting (BPC, BH) 320 320 320 k€
Land 128 160 192 k€
Other costs 966 966 966 k€
Total expenditure 4,334 5,096 5,858 k€
Specific costs Total biomass production 252 252 252 t DW·y−1
Specific biomass production cost 2.5 2.8 3.1 €· tDW1