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. 2023 Dec 7;14:1233640. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1233640

Table 3.

Prevalence and prevalence ratios of short (≤6 h) sleep duration in day, early morning, evening, night and rotating shift subsamples differentiated by sex, age, education and living companion (s).

Day shift Early shift Evening shift Night shift Rotating shift
% PR (95% CI) % PR (95% CI) % PR (95% CI) % PR (95% CI) % PR (95% CI)
Sex
Male 29.5 1 51.2 1 27.0 1 57.1 1 38.7 1
Female 24.2 0.82 (0.77–0.87)** 39.6 0.77 (0.39–1.15)* 23.8 0.88 (0.47–1.29) 45.5 0.80 (0.18–1.41) 30.5 0.79 (0.66–0.92)**
Age
< 30 years 18.7 1 41.3 1 20.1 1 39.1 1 26.3 1
30–50 years 25.4 1.36 (1.29–1.43)** 41.6 1.01 (0.52–1.49) 21.6 1.07 (0.56–1.59) 50.6 1.29 (0.36–2.23) 34.4 1.31 (1.15–1.47)**
> 50 years 34.7 1.86 (1.78–1.93)** 52.0 1.26 (0.76–1.76) 35.2 1.75 (1.23–2.28)* 51.4 1.31 (0.36–2.27) 43.3 1.65 (1.47–1.82)**
Education
Academic 23.2 1 31.3 1 23.9 1 36.4 1 29.2 1
Vocational 28.7 1.24 (1.18–1.30)** 38.0 1.21 (0.65–1.78) 20.2 0.85 (0.26–1.43) 46.1 1.27 (0.50–2.03) 34.7 1.19 (1.02–1.35)*
Secondary 35.1 1.51 (1.45–1.58)** 56.6 1.81 (1.34–2.27)** 29.3 1.23 (0.75–1.71)* 62.9 1.73 (0.93–2.53)** 40.0 1.37 (1.22–1.52)**
Elementary $ 43.4 1.87 (1.47–2.27)** 48.0 1.64 (0.85–2.44)
Living companion(s)
Alone 31.7 1 44.9 1 24.7 1 50.0 1 40.8 1
With partner 23.0 0.73 (0.64–0.81)** 40.3 0.89 (0.30–1.50) 22.6 0.91 (0.29–1.54) 42.9 0.86 (−0.10–1.81) 27.1 0.66 (0.45–0.88)
Alone with kid(s)$ 33.9 1.07 (0.95–1.19) 52.2 1.16 (0.22–2.11) 40.7 1.65 (0.74–2.55) 44.8 1.10 (0.76–1.43)
With partner and kid(s) 26.9 0.85 (0.77–0.93)* 45.5 1.01 (0.44–1.59) 27.8 1.13 (0.53–1.72) 52.1 1.04 (0.15–1.94) 37.6 0.92 (0.72–1.12)
Other(s) 23.7 0.75 (0.65–0.84)** 50.0 1.11 (0.46–1.76) 20.4 0.83 (0.15–1.51) 47.8 0.96 (−0.17–2.08) 30.7 0.75 (0.53–0.97)
$

Low number of cases in the category of the early, evening and/or night shift subgroups (n < 20). *p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01. PR = prevalence ratio (calculated against indicator). Binominal logistic regression results in Supplementary Table S2.1.