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. 2023 Dec 7;14:1233640. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1233640

Table 5.

Prevalence and prevalence ratios of a circadian rhythm sleep–wake disorder in day, early, evening, night and rotating shift subsamples differentiated by sex, age, education and living companion (s).

Day shift Early shift Evening shift Night shift Rotating shift
% PR (95% CI) % PR (95% CI) % PR (95% CI) % PR (95% CI) % PR (95% CI)
Sex
Male 7.0 1 9.7 1 23.0 1 22.2 1 19.8 1
Female 8.4 1.20 (1.12–1.28)** 12.3 1.27 (0.66–1.88) 18.3 0.80 (0.36–1.24) 26.0 1.17 (0.45–1.89) 19.1 0.96 (0.81–1.12)
Age
< 30 years 12.0 1 18.3 1 30.2 1 30.4 1 25.3 1
30–50 years 6.5 0.54 (0.45–0.64)** 5.2 0.28 (−0.54–1.11) 18.8 0.62 (0.13–1.11) 19.1 0.63 (−0.41–1.66) 16.3 0.64 (0.47–0.82)**
> 50 years 6.7 0.56 (0.45–0.67)** 12.5 0.68 (0.00–1.37) 11.7 0.39 (−0.23–1.00)** 29.7 0.98 (−0.04–2.00) 16.7 0.66 (0.46–0.86)**
Education
Academic 6.8 1 8.6 1 16.8 1 27.3 1 16.9 1
Vocational 7.6 1.12 (1.02–1.22)** 4.3 0.50 (−0.68–1.68) 21.3 1.27 (0.68–1.86) 23.7 0.87 (0.02–1.72) 20.1 1.19 (0.99–1.39)**
Secondary 12.2 1.79 (1.69–1.90)** 15.1 1.76 (1.03–2.48) 26.7 1.59 (1.08–2.10) 22.6 0.83 (−0.06–1.72) 22.4 1.33 (1.14–1.51)**
Elementary 15.2 2.24 (1.68–2.79)** 20.0 1.18 (0.20–2.17)
Living companion(s)
Alone 11.3 1 7.2 1 29.2 1 30.8 1 26.1 1
With partner 7.6 0.67 (0.55–0.80)** 8.4 1.17 (0.05–2.29) 18.2 0.62 (−0.01–2.25)* 20.4 0.66 (−0.42–1.75) 18.3 0.70 (0.46–0.94)**
Alone with kid(s)$ 7.3 0.65 (0.44–0.85)** 8.7 1.21 (−0.51–2.92) 18.6 0.64 (−0.43–1.71) 13.3 0.51 (0.04–0.98)**
With partner and kid(s) 5.1 0.45 (0.33–0.58)** 6.9 0.96 (−0.16–2.07) 9.9 0.34 (−0.36–1.04)** 23.3 0.76 (−0.24–1.75) 13.6 0.52 (0.28–0.77)**
Other(s) 13.9 1.23 (1.10–1.36) 26.9 3.74 (2.70–4.78)* 30.1 1.03 (0.41–1.65) 39.1 1.27 (0.09–2.45) 26.3 1.01 (0.77–1.25)
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Low number of cases in the category in the early, evening and/or night shift subgroups (n < 20). *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01. PR = prevalence ratio (calculated against indicator). Binominal logistic regression results in Supplementary Table S2.3.