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. 2023 Nov 29;15(11):e49628. doi: 10.7759/cureus.49628

Table 1. 2021 ESC guidelines for telemonitoring in the management of acute and chronic heart failure.

CV, cardiovascular; ESC, European Society of Cardiology; HF, heart failure

Recommendation Class Level
Non-invasive home telemonitoring may be considered for patients with HF in order to reduce the risk of recurrent CV and HF hospitalizations and CV death [31]. IIb B
Monitoring of pulmonary artery pressure using a wireless hemodynamic monitoring system may be considered in symptomatic patients with HF in order to improve clinical outcomes [32]. IIb B