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. 2023 Sep 6;34(12):2977–2984. doi: 10.1007/s00192-023-05626-x

Table 3.

Results from IIQ-7

IIQ-7 Baseline TVT
n = 104
Baseline PAHG
n = 108
3 year TVT
n = 94,
p within-group difference
3 year PAHG
n = 96,
p within-group difference
P between- group difference
Household chores 1.12 ± 0.80 1.10 ± 0.90

0.04 ± 0.20,

p  ≤ 0.001 (difference 1.06,

95% CI 0.89–1.24)

0.28 ± 0.54,

p  ≤ 0.001 (difference 0.85,

95% CI 0.67–1.04)

 < 0.001 (difference −0.24,

95% CI −0.36—0.13)

Physical acitivities 2.68 ± 0.56 2.68 ± 0.58

0.31 ± 0.06,

p  ≤ 0.001 (difference 2.39,

95% CI 2.24–2.54)

1.02 ± 0.94,

p  ≤ 0.001 (difference 1.63,

95% CI 1.41–1.84)

 < 0.001 (difference −0.71,

95% CI −0.93—0.49)

Entertainment activities 1.56 ± 1.03 1.57 ± 0.87

0.09 ± 0.28,

p  ≤ 0.001 (difference 1.49,

95% CI 1.27–1.71)

0.41 ± 0.69,

p  ≤ 0.001 (difference 1.15,

95% CI 0.95–1.35)

 < 0.001 (difference −0.33,

95% CI −0.48—0.18)

Ability to travel 1.17 ± 0.80 1.40 ± 1.04

0.15 ± 0.53,

p  ≤ 0.001 (difference 1.02,

95% CI 0.83–1.21)

0.38 ± 0.76,

p  ≤ 0.001 (difference 1.02,

95% CI 0.78–1.26)

0.02 (difference −0.23,

95% CI −0.42—0.04)

Participating social activities 1.34 ± 0.93 1.38 ± 0.86

0.11 ± 0.35,

p  ≤ 0.001 (difference 1.22,

95% CI 1.03–1.40)

0.39 ± 0.65,

p  ≤ 0.001 (difference 0.97,

95% CI 0.78–1.15)

 < 0.001 (difference −0.27,

95% CI −0.42—0.12)

Emotional health 0.89 ± 0.90 1.17 ± 0.97

0.09 ± 0.28,

p  ≤ 0.001 (difference 0.81,

95% CI 0.62–0.99)

0.29 ± 0.63,

p  ≤ 0.001 (difference 0.83,

95% CI 0.64–1.03)

0.00 (difference −0.21,

95% CI −0.35—0.07)

Feeling frustrated 1.91 ± 0.92 2.11 ± 0.88

0.20 ± 0.52,

p  ≤ 0.001 (difference 1.76,

95% CI 1.56–1.96)

0.79 ± 0.90,

p  ≤ 0.001 (difference 1.26,

95% CI 1.04–1.49)

 < 0.001 (difference −0.59,

95% CI −0.80—0.38)

Total score (max 100) 50.79 ± 19.01 54.50 ± 20.05

4.46 ± 8.87,

p  ≤ 0.001 (difference 46.72,

95% CI 42.62–50.81)

16.91 ± 19.56,

p  ≤ 0.001 (difference 36.71,

95% CI 31.75–41.68)

 < 0.001 (difference −12.44,

95% CI −16.81—8.08)