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. 2023 Dec 5;10(1):e23326. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e23326

Table 3.

Differential validity test.

Variable AN CO HS IO SMF SO
AN 0.863
CO 0.415 0.842
HS −0.174 −0.334 0.863
IO 0.320 0.533 −0.381 0.769
SMF 0.367 0.414 −0.590 0.526 0.876
SO 0.372 0.604 −0.323 0.337 0.362 0.863

Note: 1. The diagonal elements (in bold) are the square root of variance shared between the AVE, whereas the off-diagonal elements are correlations among constructs. 2. AN = Anxiety, CO = Communication overload, HS = Health Self-Efficacy, IO = Information overload, SMF = Social Media Fatigue, SO = social overload.