Example of ratings using the Fazekas scale. Arrows point to regions of WMHs, blue arrows indicate DWMH, red indicate PVH. The rating scores were defined as follows for DWMH: 0= absent, 1= discrete diffuse lesions, 2= beginning of confluence of foci, 3= large confluent areas. The rating scores were defined as follows for PVH: 0= absent, 1= caps or pencil-thin lining around ventricles, 2= smooth halo around ventricles, 3= irregular PVH extending into the deep white matter. Left (lesioned) hemisphere is lightened as it was not used for rating.