Table 3.
Characteristics of the PWH who experienced virologic failure with the timeline of injections.
ID | Sex | Age (years) | BMI (kg/m2) | Timing of the blood sampling | Cabotegravir concentration (ng/mL) | Rilpivirine concentration (ng/mL) | HIV RNA (copies/mL) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Male | 49 | 24 | 4 weeks after injection n°1, at Ctrough | 2445 | 90 | <50 |
8 weeks after injection n°2, at Ctrough | 1151 | 52 | 17,000 | ||||
4 weeks after injection n°3 | 2751 | 114 | <50 | ||||
6 weeks after injection n°3 | 1128 | 77 | <50 | ||||
Switch to bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide 6 weeks after injection n°3 | <50 | ||||||
10 weeks after injection n°3 | 120 | 65 | <50 | ||||
2 | Male | 33 | 24 | 2 weeks after injection n°1 | 1916 | 77 | <50 |
4 weeks after injection n°1, at Ctrough | 1441 | 53 | <50 | ||||
8 weeks after injection n°2, at Ctrough | 712 | 25 | <50 | ||||
8 weeks after injection n°3, at Ctrough | 823 | 33 | <50 | ||||
8 weeks after injection n°4, at Ctrough | 1049 | 45 | <50 | ||||
8 weeks after injection n°5, at Ctrough | 109 | 36 | <50 | ||||
8 weeks after injection n°6, at Ctrough | 696 | 38 | <50 | ||||
8 weeks after injection n°7, at Ctrough | 704 | 55 | 549 | ||||
3 | Female | 48 | 31 | 8 weeks after injection n°3, at Ctrough | 239 | 4 | 62,000 |
Switch to emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide/raltegravir | 139 | ||||||
Re-initiation of cabotegravir and rilpivirine 4 months later | <50 | ||||||
4 weeks after injection n°1, at Ctrough | 272 | 13 | 70 | ||||
3 weeks after injection n°2 | 402 | 19 | <50 | ||||
8 weeks after injection n°2 | – | – | <50 | ||||
Switch to doravirine/lamivudine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate 7 weeks after injection n°4 due to persistent low-level viremia | 61 |