TABLE 1.

Material properties for numerical model domains.

Material	Properties
Osteogenic Culture Medium (37°C)	Electric conductivity: 1.5 S m−1
	Relative permittivity: 80.1
	Kinematic viscosity: 6.89 × 10−4 Pa.s
	Density: 9.94 × 102 kgm−3 Gabetti et al. (2022)
Electrode - ITO part	Electric Conductivity: 1.0 × 106 S m−1
	Relative permittivity: 1 MIT (2023)
Electrode - PET part	Electric Conductivity: 1.0 × 10−21 S m−1
	Relative permittivity: 3 MIT (2023)
C8 (PLA composite) - bioreactor parts	Electric Conductivity: 1.0 × 10−21 S m−1
	Relative permittivity: 2.7 Hegde et al. (2015)
PCL - scaffold	Electric Conductivity: 1.0 × 10−13 S m−1
	Relative permittivity: 3.2 Hegde et al. (2015)