FIGURE 2.

The open‐field test. The peripheral time (a), the central time (b), and grooming number (c) in different studied groups. In the treatment group, grooming number was recovered compared to vascular dementia (VaD) + V. The values are shown as mean ± SEM. Significant differences with respect to the sham *p < .05, ***p < .001) and VaD + V (#p < .05), control (n = 9), sham‐operation (sham, n = 10), VaD + V (n = 9), and VaD + hair follicular stem cell (HFSC)‐conditioned medium (CM) (n = 12). One‐way ANOVA with the Tukey's post hoc test.