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. 2024 Jan 1;15(2):473–483. doi: 10.7150/jca.87881

Table 3.

Univariate and multivariate analyses of the association of treatment delay intervals with cancer-specific survival (CSS)

Univariate analysis Multivariate analysis
Variables HR (95% CI) P-value HR (95% CI) P-value
Months from diagnosis to treatment
Immediate 1.00(ref) ref 1.00(ref) ref
Intermediate-delay 2.03(1.95,2.12) <0.001 1.06(1.01,1.11) 0.010
Long-delay 2.07(1.79,2.40) <0.001 1.01(0.87,1.17) 0.888
Age 1.03(1.03,1.04) <0.001 1.02(1.01,1.02) <0.001
Race
Black 1.00(ref) ref 1.00(ref) ref
White 0.83(0.77,0.90) <0.001 0.84(0.78,0.91) <0.001
Other 0.66(0.61,0.72) <0.001 0.82(0.76,0.90) <0.001
Rural-Urban
Metropolitan 1.00(ref) ref 1.00(ref) ref
Nonmetropolitan 1.12(1.05,1.20) 0.001 1.02(0.94,1.10) 0.679
Unknown 1.31(0.71,2.44) 0.389 1.09(0.59,2.04) 0.779
Marriage
Married 1.00(ref) ref 1.00(ref) ref
Single 1.16(1.11,1.21) <0.001 1.13(1.08,1.18) <0.001
Unknown 1.02(0.92,1.14) 0.702 0.96(0.86,1.07) 0.485
Median household income inflation
< $35,000 1.00(ref) ref 1.00(ref) ref
$35,000 - $55,000 0.90(0.76,1.06) 0.212 0.95(0.79,1.13) 0.541
$55,000 - $75,000 0.80(0.68,0.95) 0.010 0.88(0.73,1.05) 0.160
>$75,000 0.74(0.62,0.87) <0.001 0.83(0.69,0.99) 0.042
Stage
I 1.00(ref) ref 1.00(ref) ref
II 3.52(3.11,3.98) <0.001 3.39(2.99,3.85) <0.001
III 10.12(9.22,11.10) <0.001 8.01(7.21,8.89) <0.001
IV 16.14(14.68,17.75) <0.001 10.86(9.74,12.11) <0.001
Histology
Serous 1.00(ref) ref 1.00(ref) ref
Mucinous 0.26(0.22,0.29) <0.001 1.33(1.15,1.54) <0.001
Endometrioid 0.20(0.18,0.22) <0.001 0.69(0.61,0.78) <0.001
Clear 0.49(0.44,0.53) <0.001 1.49(1.34,1.64) <0.001
Other epithelial 1.37(1.27,1.48) <0.001 1.43(1.33,1.55) <0.001
Non-epithelial 0.27(0.24,0.31) <0.001 0.86(0.75,0.98) 0.022
Grade
Well differentiated 1.00(ref) ref 1.00(ref) ref
Moderately differentiated 2.95(2.48,3.51) <0.001 1.99(1.67,2.38) <0.001
Poorly differentiated/undifferentiated 7.64(6.53,8.95) <0.001 2.44(2.07,2.88) <0.001
Unknown 6.86(5.85,8.06) <0.001 2.29(1.94,2.71) <0.001
Therapy
NACT 1.00(ref) ref 1.00(ref) ref
Primary surgical therapy 0.49(0.46,0.51) <0.001 0.89(0.84,0.94) <0.001
No chemotherapy and/or surgery 0.46(0.43,0.49) <0.001 1.39(1.30,1.49) <0.001
Residual
No residual lesion 1.00(ref) ref 1.00(ref) ref
≤1cm 3.37(3.14,3.61) <0.001 1.65(1.54,1.77) <0.001
>1cm 3.87(3.63,4.13) <0.001 1.83(1.71,1.96) <0.001
Unknown 2.20(2.09,2.31) <0.001 1.50(1.42,1.58) <0.001

Abbreviation NACT: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy