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. 2024 Jan 1;14(2):738–760. doi: 10.7150/thno.84291

Table 1.

Commercial COVID-19 mRNA-LNP vaccines (Partial).

Category Moderna BioNTech/Pfizer
Product mRNA-1273 BNT162b2
mRNA dose 100 μg 30 μg
Ionizable cationic lipid SM-102 ALC-0315
Phospholipid DSPC DSPC
Cholesterol Cholesterol Cholesterol
PEG-lipid DMG-PEG2000 ALC-0159
Molar ratios 50:10:38.5:1.5 46.3:9.4:42.7:1.6
Molar N/P ratios 6 6
Other excipients Potassium chloride Sodium acetate
Sodium chloride Sucrose
Sucrose Water for injection
Water for injection /

Note: SM-102, heptadecan-9-yl 8-((2-hydroxyethyl)(6-oxo-6-(undecyloxy)hexyl)amino)octanoate; ALC-0315, (4-hydroxybutyl)azanediyl bis(hexane-6,1-diyl)bis(2-hexyldecanoate); ALC-0159, (2-hexyldecanoate), 2-[(polyethylene glycol)-2000]-N,N-ditetradecylacetamide; DSPC, 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine; DMG-PEG 2000, 1,2-dimyristoyl-rac-glycero-3-methoxypolyethylene glycol-2000.