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. 2023 Dec 28;16:4265–4278. doi: 10.2147/JMDH.S440764

Table 1.

Study Characteristics

Study & Author Country Study Year Study Design Study Quality
1 Tracy et al27 USA 2012 Prospective cohort Excellent
2 Wang et al28 Taiwan 2012 Prospective cohort Excellent
3 Brown et al29 USA 2013 Cross-sectional Good
4 Yen et al30 Taiwan 2015 Cross-sectional Fair
5 Mitchell et al31 USA 2015 Prospective cohort Excellent
6 Byrne et al32 Ireland 2016 Cross-sectional Excellent
7 Rubenis et al33 Australia 2018 Prospective cohort Excellent
8 Manning et al34 Australia 2019 Cross-sectional Good
9 Muller et al35 Norway 2019 Cross-sectional Good
10 Flores-Garcia et al36 Norway 2019 Prospective cohort Good
11 Wang et al37 China 2020 Cross-sectional Good
12 Yamanda et al38 Philippines 2021 Cross-sectional Excellent
13 Tun et al39 Myanmar 2022 Cross-sectional Good
14 Saffari et al40 Taiwan 2022 Cross-sectional Good
15 Morales-Manrique et al41 Spain 2014 Cross-sectional Good
16 Moreira et al42 Brazil 2013 Cross-sectional Fair
17 Marques et al43 Brazil 2015 Cross-sectional Good
18 Paiva et al44 Brazil 2017 Cross-sectional Fair
19 Singh et al45 India 2018 Cross-sectional Fair