Table 4.
Results of non-parametric statistical tests to verify changes of gamma power (30–80 Hz) during the planning and execution windows. A. Comparison of gamma ERS to short and long target distance in mov0 and mov3 with Wilcoxon Signed Rank tests. B. Comparison of the effects of practice in VSEQ and ROT on gamma ERS amplitude to short and long target distance trials in mov0 and mov3 tested with Wilcoxon Signed Rank tests. C. Direct comparisons between mov0 and mov3 on the amplitude of gamma oscillations performed with Kruskal-Wallis Tests. Significant p-values are in bold.
| A. | T | SE | STD Test | p | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| |||||
| Planning | |||||
| Target | mov0 | 1219 | 106.68 | 5.21 | 0.0000002 |
| Short vs Long | |||||
| mov3 | 1180 | 106.68 | 4.85 | 0.0000001 | |
| Execution | |||||
| mov0 | 1214 | 106.68 | 5.16 | 0.0000002 | |
| mov3 | 1213 | 106.68 | 5.16 | 0.0000002 | |
|
| |||||
| B. | T | SE | STD Test | p | |
|
| |||||
| Task | Planning mov0 | ||||
| ROT vs VSEQ | |||||
| short | 310 | 52.83 | −0.23 | 0.82 | |
| long | 285 | 52.83 | −0.70 | 0.48 | |
| Planning mov3 | |||||
| short | 273 | 52.83 | −0.93 | 0.35 | |
| long | 317 | 52.83 | −0.09 | 0.92 | |
| Execution mov0 | |||||
| short | 330 | 52.83 | 0.15 | 0.88 | |
| long | 305 | 52.83 | −0.32 | 0.75 | |
| Execution mov3 | |||||
| short | 310 | 52.83 | −0.23 | 0.82 | |
| long | 283 | 52.83 | −0.74 | 0.46 | |
|
| |||||
| C. | U | SE | STD Test | p | |
|
| |||||
| Block | Planning | ||||
| mov0 vs. mov3 | All tasks | ||||
| short | 247 | 106.68 | −3.90 | 0.0001 | |
| long | 276 | 106.68 | −3.63 | 0.0003 | |
| ROT s short | 95 | 43.91 | −2.46 | 0.014 | |
| Long | 97 | 43.91 | −2.41 | 0.016 | |
| VSEQ sshort | 35 | 32.88 | −3.13 | 0.002 | |
| long | 47 | 32.88 | −2.77 | 0.006 | |
| Execution | |||||
| All tasks | |||||
| short | 192 | 106.68 | −4.41 | 0.0000001 | |
| long | 160 | 106.68 | −4.71 | 0.000002 | |
| ROT | |||||
| short | 72 | 43.91 | −2.98 | 0.003 | |
| long | 61 | 43.91 | −3.23 | 0.001 | |
| VSEQ | |||||
| sshort | 29 | 32.88 | −3.31 | 0.001 | |
| long | 21 | 32.88 | −3.56 | 0.0004 | |