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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Adolesc Health. 2023 Jan 17;72(4):568–574. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2022.10.026

Table 2.

Relative risk for STI events (CT/GC/TV/HSV-2) among AGYW (N=293) after first sex, over 5 years.

Unadjusted Adjusted
Covariates N RR (95% CI) P–value aRR (95% CI)2 P–value

Older age at visit 1,818 0·83 (0·77 – 0·88) <0·001** 0·95 (0·86 – 1·04) 0·23
Shorter time (years) between menarche and first sex 1,629 1·10 (1·03 – 1·18) 0·006** 1·06 (0·98 – 1·14) 0·12
Bacterial vaginosis (BV) before or at visit
 No BV (Nugent 0–6) 1,503 (Ref.) - (Ref.) -
 BV (Nugent 7–10) 314 1·42 (1·09 – 1·85) 0·009** 1·60 (1·19 – 2·15) 0·002**
First sex not disclosed but evident from objective measures
 Disclosed 1,579 (Ref.) - (Ref.) -
 Not yet disclosed 237 2·48 (1·95 – 3·16) <0·001** 2·16 (1·55 – 3·00) <0·001**
Any new sex partner(s) reported in past 3 months
 No 1,388 (Ref.) - (Ref.) -
 Yes 148 1·88 (1·32 – 2·66)1 <0·001** 1·63 (1·05 – 2·52) 0·028*
Reported sex without condom in past 3 months
 No 795 (Ref.) - (Ref.) -
 Yes 725 0·94 (0·72 – 1·24)1 0·69 0·91 (0·69 – 1·21) 0·53

RR relative risk, aRR adjusted relative risk, CI confidence interval.

1

Following disclosure of first sex, participants were asked about sexual behaviors including new partners and condom use. The unadjusted models for new partners and condom use are thus reported among these post-disclosure visits only.

2

Adjusted for time-fixed covariates (years between age of menarche and first sex) and time-varying covariates (age at study visit, bacterial vaginosis at visit, sex not self-reported but evident from other measures, new sexual partner, and reporting sex without a condom).

*

p< ·05;

**

p< ·01