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. 2024 Jan 2;47(1):27. doi: 10.1007/s10143-023-02249-0

Table 2.

Average headache and neck pain scores before and after surgery

1 = None, 2 = Mild, 3 = Moderate, 4 = Severe, 5 = Incapacitating Pre-op headache pain Post-op headache pain p value Pre-op neck pain Post-op neck pain p value
All Subjects* (n = 46 headache, n = 45 neck pain) 4.3 3.3  < 0.00001 4.3 3.3  < 0.00001
CM/LLCT with CSF flow obstruction (n = 28) 4.4 3.2 0.0002 4.3 3.2 0.00002
No CSF flow obstruction (n = 18 headache, n = 17 neck pain) 4.3 3.5 0.0003 4.3 3.5 0.02

32 subjects had CSF flow obstruction and required a decompression (18 CMI, 13 LLCT, 1 FM stenosis), 3 were excluded because they had been previously decompressed, and 1 was excluded for no post-op pain scores (incomplete postoperative in-office questionnaire)

21 subjects did not have CSF flow obstruction (1 of these had LLCT but no obstruction), 3 were excluded for no post-op pain scores for headache or neck pain, and 1 for no post-op neck pain score. There was no significant difference between the two groups for change in headache (p = 0.46) or neck pain (p = 0.36).

*Excludes 3 patients who had been previously decompressed for purposes of CMI/non-CMI comparison