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. 2023 Dec 19;36:12135. doi: 10.3389/ti.2023.12135

TABLE 2.

Serologic data and biopsy results.

Variables Cohort Data (n)
DSA characteristics
 DSA-positive, n (%) 75 (100) 75
 HLA class I DSA 45 (63.4) 71
 HLA class II DSA 60 (84.5) 71
 HLA class I plus II DSA 34 (47.9) 71
 DSA-MFI a >10,000 31 (42.5) 73
Morphologic biopsy results
 ABMR phenotypes, n (%)
  Active ABMR 15 (20) 75
  Chronic active ABMR 47 (62.7) 75
  Chronic (inactive) ABMR 13 (17.3) 75
 Peritubular capillary C4d deposition 30 (40.0) 75
 Single lesion scores, median (IQR)
  Capillary C4d (c4d) 0 (0 to 2) 75
  Glomerulitis (g) 2 (1 to 2) 72
  Peritubular capillaritis 1 (0 to 2) 75
  Intimal arteritis (v) 0 (0 to 0) 62
  Glomerular double contours (cg) 1 (0 to 2) 72
  Interstitial fibrosis (ci) 2 (1 to 3) 75
  Tubular atrophy (ct) 1 (1 to 2) 75
  Vascular fibrous intimal thickening (cv) 1 (1 to 2) 62
 Sum scores, median (IQR)
  AI (g+ptc+v+C4d) 4 (2 to 5) 61
  AI3comp (g+ptc+C4d) 4 (3 to 5) 72
  CI (ci+ct+cv+[cgx2]) 7 (4 to 10) 61
  CI3comp (ci+ct+[cgx2]) 6 (3 to 8) 72
 Banff borderline lesion, n (%) 4 (5.3) 75
 Mixed rejection, n (%) 2 (2.7) 75
 BK virus nephropathy, n (%) 1 (1.3) 75
 Glomerulonephritis, n (%) b 3 (4.0) 75
Molecular biopsy results (MMDx)
 Rejection-associated scores, median (IQR)
  ABMRProb c 0.54 (0.32 to 0.73) 75
  TCMR 0.03 (0.02 to 0.05) 75
  “all Rejection” score 0.67 (0.44 to 0.82) 75
 Injury-associated scores, median (IQR)
  IRRAT 0.19 (−0.13 to 0.54) 75
  ciprob 0.58 (0.30 to 0.75) 75
 Most probable archetype, n (%)
  No rejection 15 (20) 75
  TCMR 1 (1.3) 75
  Early-stage ABMR 20 (26.7) 75
  Fully-developed ABMR 31 (41.3) 75
  Late-stage ABMR 8 (10.7) 75

ABMR, antibody-mediated rejection; AI, activity index; CI, chronicity index; ciprob, molecular classifier reflecting the probability of histologic ci lesion score >1; DSA, donor-specific antibody; IQR, interquartile range; IRRAT, transcript set associated with injury-repair response; MFI, mean fluorescence intensity; TCMR, T cell-mediated rejection.

a

MFI of the immunodominant DSA.

b

Cases of glomerulonephritis included two cases of IgA nephropathy and one case of unspecified immune complex-mediated glomerulonephritis.

c

Sixty-three recipients (84%) had an ABMRProb score >0.2.