Table 3.

Suggested screening at initial encounter or at preparation for RRT

Screening	Initial Encounter	At Preparation for RRT
Cardiac	ECHO only if physical examination is abnormal	ECHO routinely
ICAs	MRA for positive family history, symptoms, or patient preference	Discuss MRA if not already performed
AAA		Men age 65–75 years with a smoking history or men older than 60 years with a family history71
Liver cyst burden	Consider measuring liver volume at the time that total kidney volume measurements are obtained. Risk assessment may help tailor discussion of hormonal therapy	Re-evaluate liver cyst burden to assess need for possible liver transplant in the future
Kidney stones	24-h urine with discussion of citrate therapy if hypocitraturia present

ECHO, echocardiogram; ICA, intracranial aneurysm; MRA, magnetic resonance angiogram; AAA, abdominal aortic aneurysm.