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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jan 2.
Published in final edited form as: AIDS Care. 2021 Mar 22;35(8):1215–1223. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2021.1902936

Table 3.

Knowledge gap importance rankings for improving care (n=25)

Question Number of participants who ranked question 1, 2, or 3 (out of 10) Number of participants who ranked question 8, 9, or 10 (out of 10)
How can chronic pain in PWH best be managed, including non-opioid and non-pharmaceutical forms of pain management? 9 0
What are the etiologies of chronic pain in people living with HIV (PWH)? Are those etiologies similar to or different from the etiologies of pain in the general population? 6 3
How can chronic pain management be tailored for individuals, including personalized pain management and the integration of treatment for chronic pain and addiction in PWH? 6 1
What are cost-effective approaches to chronic pain management in PWH? 6 3
How can chronic pain in PWH be prevented? 5 4
How can clinicians be encouraged to universally screen PWH for chronic pain? 4 5
How do psychosocial factors impact the experience and management of chronic pain in PWH? 3 2
How prevalent is chronic pain in PWH? 3 9
How does lack of knowledge of HIV and chronic pain among general practitioners affect patients? 3 5
How should we evaluate the relevance of animal models of chronic pain in PWH? 0 13