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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jan 2.
Published in final edited form as: AIDS Care. 2021 Mar 22;35(8):1215–1223. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2021.1902936

Table 4.

Knowledge gap importance rankings for advancing the science

Question Number of participants who ranked question 1, 2, or 3 (out of 10) Number of participants who ranked question 8, 9, or 10 (out of 10)
What are the etiologies of chronic pain in people living with HIV (PWH)? Are those etiologies similar to or different from the etiologies of pain in the general population? 11 1
How do psychosocial factors impact the experience and management of chronic pain in PWH? 7 2
How prevalent is chronic pain in PWH? 6 3
How can chronic pain in PWH best be managed, including non-opioid and non-pharmaceutical forms of pain management? 6 1
How can chronic pain management be tailored for individuals, including personalized pain management and the integration of treatment for chronic pain and addiction in PWH? 5 3
How should we evaluate the relevance of animal models of chronic pain in PWH? 4 7
How can chronic pain in PWH be prevented? 2 1
How can clinicians be encouraged to universally screen PWH for chronic pain? 2 9
What are cost-effective approaches to chronic pain management in PWH? 2 9
How does lack of knowledge of HIV and chronic pain among general practitioners affect patients? 0 9