Skip to main content
. 2023 Dec 10;10(1):e23516. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e23516

Table 3.

Coefficients of variation (CV) for connection, inflow, water consumption and non-revenue water (NRW) in five district metered areas (DMA).

Data Parameter DMA-1 DMA-2A DMA-2B DMA-3 DMA-4A
Monthly data Connection 1.3 % 1.7 % 2.8 % 1.4 % 27.8 %
Inflow 4.6 % 4.6 % 6.6 % 6.8 % 10.4 %
Consumption 11.9 % 11.7 % 12.5 % 41.1 % 13.6 %
Monthly NRW NRW (m3) 65.6 % 105.8 % 158.9 % 95.7 % 47.4 %
NRW (%) 63.8 % 106.4 % 160.0 % 97.4 % 43.4 %
NRW (m3/conn.) 65.9 % 105.5 % 161.2 % 95.5 % 61.8 %
moving average (MA3)
NRW
NRW (m3) 38.1 % 76.9 % 66.6 % 58.9 % 31.0 %
NRW (%) 38.3 % 77.3 % 66.4 % 57.0 % 28.3 %
NRW (m3/conn.) 38.6 % 76.8 % 67.3 % 59.3 % 48.9 %

Note: Data periods are August 2019–April 2022 for DMA-1 and DMA-2B, November 2019–April 2022 for DMA-2A, and June 2019–April 2022 for DMA-3 and DMA-4A.