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. 2023 Dec 7;10(1):e23375. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e23375

Table 7.

Empirical models performance indicators.

Model Method Statistical indicators
Improvements in performance of the developed GEP model compared to the ACI 440.2R-08
R RMSE (kN.m) MAE (kN.m)
GB50367-2013 EB 0.9186 14.0762 9.4839
JSCE 2001 EB 0.8808 16.8692 12.0744
CNR-DT 200 R1 EB 0.9189 14.0585 9.9542
TR 55 EB 0.8859 16.5275 11.8304
ACI 440.2R-08 EB 0.9347 12.6614 8.8431
NSM 0.8860 12.1816 12.1816
CSA S806-12 EB 0.9133 14.5115 10.2079
NSM 0.8113 15.3562 12.5057
GEP (This study) Training 0.9829 5.9697 4.0853 R increased by 5 %
MAE decreased by 54 %
RMSE decreased by 51 %
Validation 0.9813 7.1330 5.3973 R increased by 5 %
MAE decreased by 39 %
RMSE decreased by 41 %