Table 1.
Eligibility criteria.
| Inclusion criteria | Exclusion criteria |
| Peer reviewed | Duplicate (not detected by bibliography software) |
| Research papers | Editorials, commentaries, perspectives, opinion papers, or reports |
| English language | Not presented in English language |
| Research topics related to DTCa health care AIb apps or systems | Full text not available |
| Consumers as target users or multistakeholder users with consumers as main users | App only intended to be used by professionals |
aDTC: direct to consumer.
bAI: artificial intelligence.