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Mean shoulder (A) and elbow (B) ROM () for each S/EPs condition during all investigated static tasks
The asterisk represents a significant difference ( < 0.05) compared with the no-shoulder/elbow pad condition (no S/EPs). Note that from left to right are No S/EPs, Bauer Vapor, Bauer Nsx, Vik-Max, Heilong, and IBX. ROM, range of motion; M ± SD, mean ± standard deviation; S/EPs; Shoulder and elbow pads.
