Table 2.

Comparison of independent variables for different types of S/EPs measured from SI to SR during the wrist shot (i.e., descriptive statistics and one-way repeated measures ANOVA outcomes of shoulder and elbow ROM in different S/EPs conditions)

Variables		No S/EPs	Bauer Vapor	Bauer Nsx	Vik-Max	Heilong	IBX	$p$	$\mathit{F}$	${\eta }_p^2$
Shoulder	Flex/Ext L	26.7 ± 8.52,3,4	19.7 ± 4.21,4	18.7 ± 5.91,5,6	20.8 ± 7.61	24.8 ± 7.42,3	23.7 ± 8.33	0.011	3.473	0.303
	Add/Abd L	15.6 ± 7.0	14.8 ± 4.8	14.4 ± 6.7	13.2 ± 5.1	14.4 ± 6.0	14.1 ± 6.5	0.847	0.398	0.047
	Int/Ext Rot L	33.9 ± 16.4	32.2 ± 15.2	31.8 ± 19.1	31.1 ± 17.7	33.7 ± 16.4	30.3 ± 16.2	0.484	0.910	0.102
	Flex/Ext R	38.1 ± 11.72,3,4,5,6	28.7 ± 8.01	26.9 ± 9.11	27.6 ± 6.01	30.5 ± 8.81	29.0 ± 8.01	0.048	2.475	0.236
	Add/Abd R	25.6 ± 12.0	24.8 ± 11.1	21.9 ± 8.4	25.7 ± 9.6	23.7 ± 9.8	25.3 ± 10.8	0.334	1.177	0.144
	Int/Ext Rot R	29.5 ± 19.24	26.7 ± 19.16	27.5 ± 17.5	24.8 ± 11.91,5,6	29.9 ± 18.74	30.3 ± 15.32,4	0.037	2.655	0.228
Elbow	Flex L	29.4 ± 13.32,3,4,5	18.3 ± 7.11,6	20.6 ± 6.21	19.6 ± 13.21	16.8 ± 8.11,6	25.1 ± 12.12,5	0.020	4.500	0.360
	Pro/Sup L	16.5 ± 13.8	14.3 ± 8.5	16.0 ± 8.9	14.9 ± 8.8	13.0 ± 6.8	13.6 ± 7.3	0.363	1.125	0.123
	Flex R	14.3 ± 4.8	13.4 ± 4.5	12.8 ± 2.2	12.4 ± 3.3	14.7 ± 3.2	14.7 ± 4.2	0.306	1.275	0.137
	Pro/Sup R	10.8 ± 4.5	9.9 ± 4.0	10.1 ± 5.7	11.5 ± 4.6	10.5 ± 4.4	9.8 ± 4.8	0.867	0.279	0.034

Note that 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 are significantly different from No S/EPs, Bauer Vapor, Bauer NSX, Vik-Max, Heilong, and IBX, respectively. S/EPs; shoulder and elbow pads; ROM, range of motion; ANOVA, analysis of variance; Flex/Ext L, flexion/extension left; Add/Abd L, adduction/abduction left; Int/Ext Rot L, internal/external rotation left; Flex/Ext R, flexion/extension right; Add/Abd R, adduction/abduction right; Int/Ext Rot R, internal/external rotation right; Flex L, flexion left; Pro/Sup L, pronation/supination left; Flex R, flexion right; Pro/Sup R, pronation/supination right.