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. 2023 Dec 28;13(12):e077806. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-077806

Table 3.

Comparison with international published studies in terms of sample volume, success and complication rates

Richards
et al31
Colton and Curran32 Garcia-Cano
et al 33
Kostrzewska
et al34
Christensen
et al35
Kwak
et al36
Cotton
et al37
Our
centre
Number of ERCP 445 805 507 734 1177 1079 11 497 1909
Cannulation rate (%) 92.3 94.0 94.9 91.7 95.0 95.7
All complications (%) 8.99 5.00 10.85 3.54 15.9 9.8 4.0 5
Severe complications (%) 1.35 0.50 3.35 0.28 1.7 0.36
Mortality (%) 0.22 0 0.79 1.0 0.1 0.06 0.6
Haemorrhage (%) 1.35 0.62 1.6 1.50 0.9 1.7 0.3 0.5
PEP (%) 5.20 3.20 5.5 1.09 3.8 1.7 2.6 2.3
Perforation (%) 0.45 0.12 1.4 1.1 0.6 0.4
Cholangitis/infection (%) 0.90 0.75 1.3 0.95 5.0 3.7 1.0

ERCP, endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography; PEP, post-ERCP pancreatitis.