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. 2023 Dec 28;10(1):e001249. doi: 10.1136/bmjgast-2023-001249

Table 2.

Differences in sleep architecture in participants with and without IBD

IBD Healthy Significance (t-test)
Sleep onset latency 18.97 min (SD=26.51) 20.93 min (SD=19.43) p=0.86
Wake after sleep onset 50.77 min (SD=24.91 min) 40.86 min (SD=20.24) p=0.37
Total sleep time 6.73 hours (SD=1.47) 6.09 hours (SD=0.66) p=0.29
Sleep efficiency 81.76% (SD=13.86%) 85.78% (SD=7.49%) p=0.48
REM latency 81.47 min (SD=31.86) 84.14 min (SD=50.84) p=0.88
REM sleep, % 20.85% (SD=6.92%) 22.28% (SD=6.40%) p=0.65
Stage 1 sleep (N1), % 5.11% (SD=2.76%) 5.66% (SD=4.07%) p=0.71
Stage 2 sleep (N2), % 40.43% (SD=14.61%) 42.87% (SD=16.19%) p=0.73
Stage 3 sleep (N3), % 30.28% (SD=13.02%) 29.19% (SD=17.64%) p=0.87
Microarousals/hour 13.87 (SD=9.83) 4.86 (SD=3.31) p=0.03
Awakenings 33.83 (SD=16.16) 28.50 (SD=13.28) p=0.46

Bolded value is significant at p<0.05.

IBD, inflammatory bowel disease; REM, rapid eye movement.