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. 2024 Jan 2;14(1):278–352. doi: 10.1039/d3ra07670a

Summary of the synthesis of propargylamine derivatives under metal-free conditions.

Reactants Product Catalyst Solvent Method employed Reaction time Yield Limitations or progress Ref.
graphic file with name d3ra07670a-u33.jpg graphic file with name d3ra07670a-u34.jpg Nano-colloidal silica@APTPOSS Toluene Microwave irradiation, 50 °C 20–25 min Up to 96% (1) Efficient catalyst Safaei-Ghomi et al.103
(2) Recoverability of the catalyst.
(3) Low catalyst loading
(4) Short reaction times.
(5) A simple procedure
(6) High atom economy
graphic file with name d3ra07670a-u35.jpg graphic file with name d3ra07670a-u36.jpg Solvent-free 80–90 °C 4–8 h 82–90% (1) Metal-catalyst-free Ghosh et al.104
(2) Solvent-free conditions
graphic file with name d3ra07670a-u37.jpg graphic file with name d3ra07670a-u38.jpg Magnetized water MW, 60 °C 110–160 min 65–90% (1) Simplicity Bakherad et al.105
(2) Low cost
(3) Short reaction time
(4) High reaction yield
(5) Easy work-up
(6) Absence of hazardous organic solvents
graphic file with name d3ra07670a-u39.jpg graphic file with name d3ra07670a-u40.jpg DCM (play solvent and reactant role) 70 °C 12 h (1) Simplicity of operation Rawat et al.106
(2) Mild conditions
(3) High functional group tolerance