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. 2023 Nov-Dec;37(21-24):948–967. doi: 10.1101/gad.351051.123

Figure 3.

Figure 3.

Epigenetic silencing of LINE-1. (A) Multiple protein complexes, including KAP1 and HUSH, function in concert to deposit repressive marks at LINE-1 sequences, such as DNA methylation via DNMTs or H3K9 trimethylation via SETDB1. (B) Shown is a working model for how epigenetic variation (e.g., alterations in DNA methylation patterns) of individual LINE-1 sequences across somatic cell types influences ORF1p expression and somatic retrotransposition in human tissues.