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. 2024 Jan 2;19(1):e0287840. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0287840

Table 1. Changes in proximate composition and energy of raw and roasted Terminalia catappa nut samples.

Proximate composition Raw nut Roasted nut p -values
Protein (%) 31.24 ± 0.75b 27.56 ± 1.96a 0.039
Crude fat (%) 21.38 ± 0.90a 19.52 ± 1.60a 0.155
Ash (%) 7.25 ± 0.14b 6.76 ± 0.23a 0.036
Moisture (%) 10.01 ± 0.32b 5.38 ± 0.04a 0.000
Crude fiber (%) 5.00 ± 0.24b 2.23 ± 0.06a 0.001
Carbohydrate (%) 25.10 ± 1.10a 38.68 ± 0.61b 0.000
Energy (kcal/100 g) 417.6 ± 2.50a 439.2 ± 8.10b 0.012

Data represent mean ± standard deviation (SD) of triple measurements. Values with different superscripts in a row are statistically different at p < 0.05.