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. 2024 Jan 2;19(1):e0287840. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0287840

Table 3. Changes in mineral composition of raw and roasted Terminalia catappa nut samples.

Minerals (ppm) *Raw nuts *Roasted nuts p -values #RNI (Adult, 19+) References
Male Female
Selenium 0.45 ± 0.03a 0.42 ± 0.03a 0.288 34 26 μg/day (RDA, 1989)
Calcium 56.67 ± 1.00a 77.32 ± 1.80b 0.000 1000 1000 mg/day (RDA, 1989)
Copper 0.03 ± 0.01a ND 0.000 900 900 μg/day (RDA, 1989)
Iron 1.22 ± 0.04a 1.22 ± 0.60a 1.000 10 15 mg/day (RDA, 1989)
Manganese 0.03 ± 0.01a 0.16 ± 0.01b 0.000 5.0 2.0 mg/day (RDA, 1989)
Zinc 0.26 ± 0.03a 0.32 ± 0.01b 0.027 15 12 mg/day (RDA, 1989)

Key

*Data of the current study

# Published references; ND = Not detected; RNI = Recommended nutrient intake; Data represent mean ± SD of triple determination; Values with different superscripts in a row are statistically different at p < 0.05.