Table 3.

The key relationships from C3.

Findings	Relationship
% C3 mentioned in the study sample	99.73 %
Theoretically dual goals for many PES schemes [58,[136], [137], [138], [139]] but in reality, livelihood goals are less common [140]	C2, C3→III: + & C2, C3→C11: −
PESPs seen as a tool for cost-effective outcomes [23,143] from local [143] to global scale [23]	C3, C7 ⇔ III: +
PES goals divided into specific categories better for management [18,86].	C3→III: *