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. 2023 Nov 10;416(2):439–448. doi: 10.1007/s00216-023-05035-5

Table 1.

Validation parameters for environmental water samples

Sample %Rapp* %ME* Intra-day precision (%RSD, n = 4) Inter-day precision (%RSD, n = 4) %Rrel* MDL (ng/L) MQL (ng/L)
River 64  + 1 5 7 105 3 8
Effluent wastewater 63  − 9 3 5 94 9 21
Influent wastewater 64  − 17 9 13 96 14 30

*for concentrations in each type of sample, see text