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. 2023 Oct 5;53(1):89–116. doi: 10.1007/s10964-023-01871-x

Table 4.

Results of main intervention effects analysis using linear mixed models

Outcome Variable Multilevel Linear Model T1-T2 T2-T3 T1-T3
Predictor Variable df num def denom F p η²p df num def denom F p η²p df num def denom F p η²p
Social Skills main effect time 1 405.83 0.024 0.877 1 365.58 0.084 0.772 1 393.364 0.553 0.458
main effect group 1 22.14 0.251 0.621 1 21.13 1.514 0.232 1 23.267 1.697 0.205
interaction time x group 1 405.83 0.429 0.512 1 365.58 6.829 0.009* 0.018 1 393.364 6.390 0.012* 0.015
Classroom Climate Student main effect time 1 409.22 20.982 <0.001** 0.051 1 374.56 0.670 0.413 1 412.232 20.296 <0.001** 0.046
main effect group 1 21.40 0.838 0.370 1 20.09 0.506 0.485 1 21.470 1.260 0.274
interaction time x group 1 409.22 2.132 0.145 1 374.56 0.483 0.487 1 412.232 0.309 0.579
Classroom Climate Teacher main effect time 1 418.51 0.051 0.822 1 380.90 0.005 0.945 1 398.859 0.038 0.845
main effect group 1 19.59 0.338 0.567 1 18.78 1.109 0.305 1 18.831 2.118 0.162
interaction time x group 1 418.51 0.008 0.928 1 380.90 3.392 0.066 1 398.859 3.158 0.076
Peer Connectedness main effect time 1 405.48 0.181 0.670 1 367.57 0.004 0.948 1 406.941 0.889 0.346
main effect group 1 21.19 0.612 0.442 1 21.07 0.000 0.984 1 22.278 0.000 0.985
interaction time x group 1 405.48 0.122 0.726 1 367.57 3.573 0.059 1 406.941 4.576 0.033* 0.011
Happiness main effect time 1 400.23 2.569 0.109 1 371.38 0.165 0.684 1 393.365 6.242 0.013* 0.016
main effect group 1 20.14 0.892 0.356 1 20.13 1.174 0.291 1 20.412 3.109 0.093
interaction time x group 1 400.23 0.740 0.390 1 371.38 7.400 0.007* 0.019 1 393.365 3.124 0.078

p values in bold indicate statistical significance

*Indicates statistical significance at <0.05

**Indicates statistical significance at <0.001