Table 5.

Obesity-related disease

Disease	References
Asthma	[93, 94, 96, 97]
COPD	[93, 95, 96, 98]
OSA	[96, 97, 99, 100]
IHD	[98, 99, 101, 102]
Hypertension	[100, 101, 103, 104]
Ischemic Stroke	[21]
Metabolic Disease	[100, 102, 103, 105]
Gallbladder	[103, 106]
Metabolic Syndrome	[3, 104, 105, 107, 108]
Diabetes	[106, 109]
Dyslipidemia	[100, 103]
Gout	[107, 110]
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease	[108, 111]
Venous thromboembolic disease,	[109, 112]
Pulmonary embolism	[110, 113]
Heart failure	[111, 112, 114, 115]
Arrhythmias	[113, 114, 116, 117]
Cancer	[115, 116, 118, 119]
Colon	[117, 118, 120, 121]
Kidney	[117, 119, 120, 122, 123]
Oesophagus	[117, 121, 120, 124]
Endometrium	[117, 120, 122, 123, 125, 126]
Postmenopausal breast	[117, 120, 122, 123, 125, 126]
Liver	[124–126, 127-129]
Pancreas	[127, 128, 130, 131]
Thyroid	[129, 132]
Osteoarthritis	[130, 133]
Depression, anxiety, and other mental disorders	[131–134, 136]

CVD, cardiovascular disease; COPD, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease; IHD, Ischaemic Heart Disease; OSA, Obstructive Sleep Apnoea