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. 2023 Dec 5;98(1):267–275. doi: 10.1007/s00204-023-03632-y

Table 3.

Rat and human oral LD50 values, calculated by TEST (ver. 5.1.2 and ver. 4.2.1), QSAR Toolbox (ver. 4.6) software, and ProTox-II tool

Number Acronym Rat oral LD50 (mg/kg bw.) Human oral LD50 (mg/kg bw.)
QSAR Toolbox TEST Consensus method TEST FDA method ProTox-II QSAR Toolbox TEST Consensus method TEST FDA method ProTox-II
1 VE 2.63 2.23 1.9 1.0 0.42 0.36 0.31 0.16
2 VG 3.67 3.88 0.41 3.0 0.59 0.63 0.07 0.48
3 VM 0.32 0.18 0.6 1.0 0.05 0.03 0.10 0.16
4 VR (RVX) 1.04 1.32 2.1 1.0 0.17 0.21 0.34 0.16
5 VS 3.65 4.12 1.38 1.0 0.59 0.66 0.22 0.16
6 V-sub x 6.88 6.05 5.99 3.0 1.11 0.98 0.97 0.48
7 VX 0.26 0.63 1.34 1.0 0.04 0.10 0.22 0.16
8 CVX 1.67 1.44 1.97 1.0 0.27 0.23 0.32 0.16
9 100A 12.9 9.28 22.8 1.0 2.08 1.50 3.68 0.16