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. 2023 Dec 12;10(1):e23625. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e23625

Table 4.

The association between personality characteristics with workplace bullying.



Workplace Bullying


Personality Traits Scores Yes (n%) No (n%) X2 p-value
Extraversion 0.20 0.65
Low 73 (46.2) 85 (53.8)
High 46 (43.4) 60 (56.6)
Agreeableness 8.12 0.01*
Low 30 (63.8) 17 (36.2)
High 89 (41.0) 128 (59.0)
Conscientiousness 4.24 0.04*
Low 35 (56.5) 27 (43.5)
High 84 (41.6) 118 (58.4)
Neuroticism 0.14 0.71
Low 67 (44.1) 85 (55.9)
High 52 (46.4) 60 (53.6)
Openness 0.20 0.66
Low 77 (46.1) 90 (53.9)
High 42 (43.3) 55 (56.7)

*Chi-Square test significant p < 0.05.