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. 2023 Dec 13;10(1):e23584. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e23584

Table 2.

Univariate and multivariate analysis of clinical predictions factors for PS patients.


Univariate analysis
Multivariate analysis
Characteristic OR 95% CI P OR 95% CI P
Age 0.97 0.93, 1.00 0.080
Gender
Female 1.00
Male 0.71 0.25, 1.99 0.517
BMI 0.93 0.82, 1.04 0.205
Pain (n%)
High 1.00
Low 1.18 0.42, 3.29 0.756
Wasting (n%)
No 1.00
Yes 1.38 0.45, 4.08 0.563
Affected Limb (n%)
Left 1.00
None 0.97 0.28, 3.67 0.962
Right 0.90 0.17, 4.61 0.899
Muscle Strength (n%)
3 1.00
4 0.31 0.08, 1.00 0.059
5 0.88 0.22, 3.42 0.853
WBC (×109/L) 1.59 1.20, 2.26 0.004 1.42 1.01, 2.15 0.065
ESR (mm/H) 1.03 1.01, 1.07 0.013 1.03 1.00, 1.07 0.085
CRP (mg/L) 1.03 1.01, 1.05 0.002 1.01 0.98, 1.03 0.5
ALB (g/L) 0.95 0.85, 1.06 0.353
AST (U/L) 1.01 0.97, 1.05 0.556
ALT (U/L) 1.01 0.98, 1.03 0.695
GGT (U/L) 1.00 0.98, 1.02 0.939
ALP (U/L) 0.99 0.96, 1.01 0.205

PS: Pyogenic spondylitis, OR: Odds Ratio, CI: Confidence Interval, BMI: Body mass index (BMI, kg/m2), WBC: preoperative white blood cell (WBC, ×109/L), ESR: preoperative erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR, mm/h), CRP: preoperative C-reactive protein (CRP, mg/L), ALB: pre-operative operative albumin (ALB, g/L), AST: preoperative aspartate aminotransferase (AST, U/L), ALT: preoperative alanine aminotransferase (ALT, U/L), GGT: preoperative gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT, U/L), Alkaline phosphatase (ALP, U/L).