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. 2024 Jan 2;9:1. doi: 10.1038/s41536-023-00345-9

Table 1.

Demographics and clinical characteristics.

Characteristic All Age-matched cohort MRI
HC (N = 79) MS (N = 279) P value RRMS (N = 81) PMS (N = 81) P value MS Cohort (N = 105)
Samples, n 156 408 81 81 105
Age, years, mean (SD) 42.0 (13.5) 44.4 (12.2) 0.17a 50.2 (8.9) 52.8 (9.9) 0.09a 43.7 (13.0)
Female, n (%) 50 (63%) 205 (73%) 0.08b 65 (80%) 53 (65%) 0.03b 78 (74)
Race, n (%) 0.01b 0.21b -
White 59 (75%) 237 (85%) 73 (90%) 66 (81%) 90 (86)
African American 10 (13%) 32 (11%) 7 (8.6%) 11 (14%) 10 (9.5)
Other 10 (13%) 10 (3.6%) 1 (1.2%) 4 (4.9%) 5 (4.8)
PMS, n (%) - 94 (34%) 26 (25)
Time from blood draw, months, median (IQR) - - - - 6.0 (1.9–8.3)

ap values derived from two-sample t test.

bp values derived from chi-squared test.

Statistically significant values (<0.05) are bolded.

HC healthy controls, IQR inter-quantile range, MS multiple sclerosis, PMS progressive multiple sclerosis, RRMS relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis, SD standard deviation.