Table 5.
Activity coefficient and indes of multi-resistance of crude extracts from insects.
| Insects species | Gram-negative bacteria | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC9027 | Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC27853 | Salmonella abony NCTC6017 | Salmonella enteritidis ATCC13076 | Serratia odorifera 652411 | Salmonella Typhimurium ATCC14028 | E. coli 652654 | E. coli ATCC25922 | E. coli ATCC8739 | Klebsiella pneumoniae 203 | Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC13883 | Providencia rettgeri 652655 | |
| Activity coefficient (A) of insect extracts against bacterial strains in cm2/µL | ||||||||||||
| Acheta domesticus | 0 | 0.06 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.11 | 0 | 0.09 | 0.13 | 0 |
| Anopheles gambiae | 0 | 0.03 | 0.09 | 0 | 0.09 | 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0.04 |
| Apis melifera | 0 | 0.08 | 0.03 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0 | 0.09 | 0 | 0.20 |
| Bunaea alcinoe | 0.16 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.15 |
| Cirina butyrospermi | 0.27 | 0.35 | 0.08 | 0.13 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.03 |
| Lytta sp. | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.04 | 0.06 | 0.03 | 0.06 | 0.04 | 0.07 | 0.05 | 0 | 0.07 |
| Macrotermes bellicosus | 0 | 0.07 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | 0.06 | 0 |
| Myrabris variabilis | 0 | 0.08 | 0.06 | 0.35 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0 | 0.08 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 |
| Odontotermes sp. | 0 | 0.03 | 0 | 0.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | 0 |
| Periplaneta americana | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 0.03 | 0.06 | 0.07 | 0.03 | 0.09 | 0 |
| Pachycondyla sp. | 0 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.07 | 0 | 0.07 | 0.09 | 0.08 | 0.07 | 0 | 0.09 | 0.06 |
| Kraussaria angulifera | 0 | 0.09 | 0.06 | 0.1 | 0 | 0.16 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Acrida bicolor | 0 | 0.11 | 0.09 | 0.08 | 0 | 0.21 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | 0 | 0.13 | 0 |
| Imipenem | 0.09 | 0.07 | 0.31 | 0.19 | 0.07 | 0.15 | 0.16 | 0.19 | 0.11 | 0.09 | 0.06 | 0.09 |
| Index of multi-resistance to insects’ extracts (IMRE) | ||||||||||||
| Values of IMRE | 0.85 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.85 | 0.23 | 0.46 | 0.46 | 0.46 | 0.61 | 0.30 | 0.46 |