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. 2023 Oct 30;11(4):282–294. doi: 10.5114/hpr/171884

Table 7.

Cognitive variable mean difference between Germany and Poland

Variable Germany Poland p r
M SD M SD
Ashamed emotional reaction 1.29 0.70 1.40 0.92 .392 .04
Felt guilty that more was not done 1.31 0.67 1.75 1.23 .001 .17