Table 8.

Emotional variable mean difference between Germany and Poland

Variable	Germany		Poland		p	r
	M	SD	M	SD
Trauma	21.63	7.06	27.17	9.11	.001	.28
Optimism	6.67	2.33	5.99	2.30	.010	.13
Nervous free of complaints	4.68	1.68	3.35	1.38	.001	.33
Feeling helpless	1.91	1.09	2.56	1.18	.001	.25
Sadness	2.04	1.15	2.52	1.32	.001	.16
Fear of personal safety	1.84	1.08	2.75	1.31	.001	.32
Losing control over feelings	1.37	.82	1.79	1.18	.001	.20
Frustrated angry	2.26	1.20	2.77	1.29	.001	.17