Table 2.
Comparison of surgical outcomes between exoscope and operating microscope in different studies.
| Study | Procedure | Operative Time |
Length of Stay |
Blood Loss |
JOA Score |
VAS Score |
NDI Score |
ODI Score |
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exoscope | Operating Microscope | Exoscope | Operating Microscope | Exoscope | Operating Microscope | Exoscope | Operating Microscope | Exoscope | Operating Microscope | Exoscope | Operating Microscope | Exoscope | Operating Microscope | ||
| Shirzadi | longer | – | comparable | comparable | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
| Krishnan | longer | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
| Ariffin | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
| Hafez | Bypass | longer | shorter | – | – | comparable | comparable | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Ramirez | shorter | longer | comparable | comparable | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
| Yao | shorter | longer | – | – | – | – | – | – | lesser | higher | – | – | – | – | |
| Mamlek | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Siller | ACDF | longer | shorter | shorter | longer | greater | lesser | – | – | lesser | higher | comparable | comparable | comparable | comparable |
| LPD | comparable | comparable | shorter | longer | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
| Lin | comparable | comparable | longer | shorter | slightly lesser | slightly greater | improved ore | improved less | – | – | comparable | comparable | – | – | |
| Kwan | longer | shorter | – | – | slightly lesser | slightly greater | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
| Oertel | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
| Moisi | comparable | comparable | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
| Lin | longer | shorter | longer | shorter | slightly lesser | slightly greater | – | – | comparable | comparable | – | – | Improved comparably | improved comparably | |
| Giorgi | shorter | longer | – | – | lesser | greater | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
| Bai | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
| Abunimer | cranial surgery | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| spinal surgery | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |