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. 2023 Dec 19;25:e46306. doi: 10.2196/46306

Table 4.

Major usability issues related to the personalization features and modifications made to overcome them.

Usability issues Changes implemented
Offering information in layers

Iteration 1


  • Not being aware that additional information could be retrieved in the second layer of the interface

  • Add an outlined button including an icon at the bottom of the interface to access this information

  • Add icons to the text buttons “Concise” and “Extensive” at the top


Iteration 2


  • Not being aware that additional information could be retrieved in the second layer of the interface

  • Move the topmost buttons “Concise” and “Extensive” to the left of the interface, change to outlined buttons, and change the text label to “Concise information” and “Extensive information”


Iteration 3


  • Not being aware that additional information could be retrieved in the second layer of the interface

N/Aa
Adding questions and indicating unclear information

Iteration 1


  • Not linking the button label “I have a question” to the phrasing “...indicate that you do not understand particular information” mentioned in the task

  • Not indicating the paragraphs containing unclear information

  • Change the button label to “I do not understand something or have a question”

  • Add the following instruction: “You can select multiple paragraphs. Please click the button ‘Continue’ to continue with the other information sections. By clicking the button ‘Cancel,’ your designations on this page will be removed”


Iteration 2


  • Not indicating the paragraphs containing unclear information

  • Not knowing how to add a general questionb

  • Add clarification in the task

  • Add instructions to the user interface regarding the fact that a general question can be added by pressing the button on the top right of the interface


Iteration 3


  • Not indicating the paragraphs containing unclear information

N/A
Providing informed consent

Iteration 1


  • Not indicating that all questions were answered

  • Put the button “Marked as solved” next to the question


Iteration 2


  • Not correctly using the button “Marked as solved”

  • Change the button to a slider


Iteration 3


  • Not correctly using the slider

N/A

aN/A: not applicable.

bThis task was conducted during the second and third iterations only.