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. 2023 May 26;15(1):6–20. doi: 10.1093/procel/pwad032

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©The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Higher Education Press.

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Figure 3. — Currently available tools for eccDNA detection and analysis. Representative eccDNA imaging techniques, purification and amplification methods, high-throughput sequencing methods, and analytical tools are shown.