Table 4.

Mean concern scores according to health-related variables

Health-related variables	Na (%b)	Overall concern scores		Direct concern scores		Indirect concern scores
		Mean ± SD	P value	Mean ± SD	P value	Mean ± SD	P value
Subjective health level
Good	180,339 (90.62)	3.77 ± 0.76		3.48 ± 0.94		3.97 ± 0.83
Poor	27,767 (9.38)	4.04 ± 0.78	< 0.001	3.86 ± 1.00	< 0.001	4.15 ± 0.81	< 0.001
Subjective stress level
High	45,814 (25.42)	3.91 ± 0.73		3.60 ± 0.95		4.11 ± 0.78
Low	162,292 (74.58)	3.76 ± 0.78	< 0.001	3.49 ± 0.95	< 0.001	3.94 ± 0.84	< 0.001
Hypertension diagnosis
Yes	57,998 (20.91)	3.93 ± 0.78		3.71 ± 0.97		4.08 ± 0.82
No	150,108 (79.09)	3.76 ± 0.76	< 0.001	3.47 ± 0.94	< 0.001	3.96 ± 0.83	< 0.001
Diabetes diagnosis
Yes	24,325 (8.96)	3.96 ± 0.78		3.75 ± 0.99		4.09 ± 0.82
No	183,781 (91.04)	3.78 ± 0.77	< 0.001	3.49 ± 0.94	< 0.001	3.98 ± 0.83	< 0.001
Annual unmet healthcare needs
Yes	10,497 (4.78)	3.86 ± 0.73		3.54 ± 0.96		4.08 ± 0.79
No	181,264 (86.02)	3.82 ± 0.77		3.54 ± 0.95		4.00 ± 0.82
N/A	16,345 (9.20)	3.61 ± 0.79	< 0.001	3.28 ± 0.94	< 0.001	3.82 ± 0.88	< 0.001

Range of mean scores: 1–5, Higher scores indicate higher levels of concern

^aUnweighted

^bWeighted