Table 5.

Mean concern scores according to COVID-19-related variables

COVID-19 related variables	Na (%b)	Overall concern scores		Direct concern scores		Indirect concern scores
		Mean ± SD	P value	Mean ± SD	P value	Mean ± SD	P value
Daily life change
Severe	58,117 (30.53)	3.94 ± 0.73		3.65 ± 0.94		4.13 ± 0.77
Moderate	78,571 (38.49)	3.81 ± 0.74		3.53 ± 0.91		4.00 ± 0.80
Mild or none	71,418 (30.98)	3.64 ± 0.82	< 0.001	3.37 ± 0.99	< 0.001	3.83 ± 0.88	< 0.001
Numbers of assistants during quarantine
None	35,931 (15.60)	3.90 ± 0.79		3.65 ± 0.99		4.07 ± 0.84
1–2	91,778 (44.87)	3.84 ± 0.75		3.57 ± 0.92		4.02 ± 0.80
3–5	59,298 (29.39)	3.73 ± 0.76		3.43 ± 0.94		3.94 ± 0.82
≥ 6	21,099 (10.14)	3.66 ± 0.83	< 0.001	3.33 ± 1.01	< 0.001	3.87 ± 0.89	< 0.001
Appropriateness of the government’s response
Good	152,677 (71.64)	3.83 ± 0.75		3.55 ± 0.94		4.01 ± 0.81
Fair	41,140 (21.03)	3.72 ± 0.78		3.44 ± 0.95		3.91 ± 0.85
Poor	14,289 (7.33)	3.73 ± 0.85	< 0.001	3.40 ± 1.07	< 0.001	3.96 ± 0.89	< 0.001
Appropriateness of the city’s response
Good	148,320 (67.69)	3.83 ± 0.76		3.56 ± 0.94		4.01 ± 0.81
Fair	48,259 (25.78)	3.72 ± 0.77		3.43 ± 0.94		3.92 ± 0.84
Poor	11,527 (6.53)	3.77 ± 0.84	< 0.001	3.44 ± 1.06	< 0.001	3.99 ± 0.88	< 0.001
Appropriateness of mass media’s response
Good	138,524 (61.55)	3.86 ± 0.76		3.59 ± 0.95		4.04 ± 0.81
Fair	53,272 (29.04)	3.72 ± 0.76		3.42 ± 0.92		3.91 ± 0.83
Poor	16,310 (9.41)	3.67 ± 0.81	< 0.001	3.31 ± 1.02	< 0.001	3.90 ± 0.87	< 0.001
Appropriateness of neighbor’s response
Good	152,865 (71.20)	3.83 ± 0.77		3.54 ± 0.95		4.02 ± 0.82
Fair	47,903 (24.91)	3.72 ± 0.76		3.44 ± 0.93		3.90 ± 0.83
Poor	7,338 (3.89)	3.80 ± 0.83	< 0.001	3.50 ± 1.03	< 0.001	3.99 ± 0.89	< 0.001

Range of mean scores: 1–5, Higher scores indicate higher levels of concern

^aUnweighted

^bWeighted