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. 2024 Jan 2;24:54. doi: 10.1186/s12889-023-17476-9

Table 7.

Results of multiple regression analysis of concerns about COVID-19 (continued)

Independent variables (Ref) Overall concerns Direct concerns Indirect concerns
Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 1 Model 2 Model 3
Hypertension (No)
 Yes 0.02 (.00)*** 0.03 (.00)*** 0.04 (.01)*** 0.04 (.01)*** 0.01 (.00)* 0.01 (.00)**
Diabetes (No)
 Yes 0.03 (.01)*** 0.04 (.01)*** 0.06 (.01)*** 0.07 (.01)*** 0.01 (.01)* 0.02 (.01)**
Unmet healthcare needs (n/a)
 No 0.12 (.01)*** 0.10 (.01)*** 0.13 (.01)*** 0.12 (.01)*** 0.10 (.01)*** 0.09 (.01)***
 Yes 0.11 (.01)*** 0.10 (.01)*** 0.09 (.01)*** 0.07 (.01)*** 0.13 (.01)*** 0.11 (.01)***
Daily life changes (Mild or none)
 Moderate 0.16 (.00)*** 0.16 (.00)*** 0.17 (.00)***
 Severe 0.28 (.00)*** 0.27 (.01)*** 0.29 (.00)***
Numbers of assistants during quarantine (≥ 6)
 3–5 0.06 (.01)*** 0.06 (.01)*** 0.05 (.01)***
 1–2 0.13 (.01)*** 0.15 (.01)*** 0.11 (.01)***
None 0.13 (.01)*** 0.15 (.01)*** 0.11 (.01)***
Appropriateness of the government’s response (Good)
 Fair -0.03 (.01)*** -0.02 (.01)*** -0.03 (.01)***
 Poor -0.04 (.01)*** -0.05 (.01)*** -0.03 (.01)***
Appropriateness of the city’s response (Good)
 Fair -0.04 (.01)*** -0.04 (.01)*** -0.03 (.01)***
 Poor 0.01 (.01) -0.01 (.01) 0.02 (.01)*
Appropriateness of media’s response (Good)
 Fair -0.08 (.00)*** -0.10 (.01)*** -0.07 (.00)***
 Poor -0.16 (.01)*** -0.22 (.01)*** -0.12 (.01)***
Appropriateness of neighbor’s response (Good)
 Fair -0.04 (.00)*** -0.01 (.01) -0.06 (.00)***
 Poor 0.03 (.01)*** 0.07 (.01)*** 0.01 (.01)

Standard errors are presented in parentheses

Model 1: Sociodemographic variables

Model 2: Sociodemographic and health-related variables

Model 3: Sociodemographic, health-related, and COVID-19 related variables

*p < 0.5

**p < 0.01

***p < 0.001