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. 2024 Jan 2;13:1. doi: 10.1186/s13741-023-00356-6

Table 2.

Description of surgery duration and different surgical roles, specialties, and techniques

Team Time (min)
Mean±SD
Surg Anes SR AR SN CN NA C&S Total
Specialty
 General surgery 6 183.33 ± 127.06 6 3 4 2 5 5 6 0 31
 Gynecology 4 117.5 ± 76.3 3 2 7 2 3 4 4 0 25
 Urology 6 130 ± 110.4 3 5 6 1 6 6 6 0 33
 ENT 10 107.5 ± 92.44 6 3 13 5 8 10 9 0 54
 Ophthalmology 9 61.11 ± 23.55 6 5 6 1 10 9 9 0 46
 Neurology 4 231.25 ± 25.28 4 2 6 4 4 4 3 0 27
 Orthopedic 9 133.33 ± 47.69 3 6 14 3 9 7 8 0 50
 Pediatric 4 70 ± 56.42 4 3 4 2 4 2 4 0 23
 Plastic 4 101.25 ± 92.76 3 2 0 0 4 4 4 0 17
 Thoracic 5 242 ± 112.33 5 0 7 2 5 5 5 0 29
 Cardiovascular 9 253 ± 42.72 9 1 0 0 3 2 10 15 40
 Maxillofacial 6 135 ± 77.65 1 6 8 2 5 5 7 0 34
Technique
 Open 56 164.73 ± 98.25 38 25 57 19 48 43 55 15 300
 MISa 18 80.83 ± 59.34 13 12 15 4 16 18 18 0 96
 Combinedb 2 202.5 ± 53.03 2 1 3 1 2 2 2 0 13
 Total 76 145.85 ± 96.34 53 38 75 24 66 63 75 15 409

The number of samples by role in the table does not represent the number of unique participants. For example, an individual may have completed more than one questionnaire during different surgical procedures

aMIS minimally invasive surgery

bCombined: surgeries performed using both open and minimally invasive techniques