Table 2.

Crude and multivariable-adjusted odds ratios and 95% CIs across the median of energy percent of UPFs

Median of UPFs	Abnormal/normal	Crude Model		Adjusted Model
		OR	95% CI	OR	95% CI
Sarcopenia
M1	5/49	Ref	-	Ref	-
M2	11/45	2.39	0.77–7.43	3.59	1.02–12.62
P-value		0.130		0.046
Protein-energy wasting
M1	5/49	Ref	-	Ref	-
M2	11/45	2.39	0.77–7.43	2.86	0.87–9.40
P-value		0.130		0.083

UPFs: Ultra-processed foods

Obtained from logistic regression

These values are odds ratio (95% CIs)

Significant values are shown in bold

Adjusted for age, sex, smoking, and energy intake